Dopamine/serotonin receptor ligands. Part 15: Oxygenation of the benz-indolo-azecine LE 300 leads to novel subnanomolar dopamine D1/D5 antagonists

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2007 Mar 1;17(5):1399-402. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2006.11.093. Epub 2006 Dec 3.

Abstract

Relying on the high affinities of the benz-indolo-azecine LE 300 (1) and the hydroxylated dibenz-azecine LE 404 (2b) for the D1/D5 receptor subtypes, we synthesized methoxylated, hydroxylated and an indole-N methylated derivatives of 1 (Fig. 1). Hydroxylation of azecine derivatives is beneficial with regard to the affinities and selectivities for all the dopamine receptor subtypes. The 'serotonin-derived' 3-oxygenated target compounds but not the 11-oxygenated analogues were superior to the unsubstituted LE 300. 11-Methoxy-7,14-dimethyl-6,7,8,9,14,15-hexahydro-5H-indolo[3,2-f][3]benzazecine (3e) was found to be the most potent antagonist at D2/D3/D4 and D5 receptor subtypes (Ki for D5 = 0.23 nmol) of all known benz-indolo-azecines.

MeSH terms

  • Dopamine Antagonists / chemical synthesis*
  • Dopamine Antagonists / pharmacology
  • Humans
  • Indoles / chemistry*
  • Indoles / pharmacology
  • Ligands
  • Oxygen / chemistry
  • Receptors, Dopamine / drug effects*
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • 7-methyl-6,7,8,9,14,15-hexahydro-5H-benz(d)indolo(2,3-g)azecine
  • Dopamine Antagonists
  • Indoles
  • Ligands
  • Receptors, Dopamine
  • Oxygen